Social Impact Journal

Evaluation of Halal Certification Subsidy Policy on Awareness for MSMEs in West Java

2025-07-08T09:18:05+07:00

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the halal certification subsidy policy on the awareness of MSMEs in West Java. Using a qualitative approach and a case study method in Sukabumi Regency, this research explores MSME actors' experiences and perceptions of the policy's implementation. The findings reveal that awareness tends to be administrative rather than ideological due to low halal literacy, limited assistance, and uneven information distribution. Analysis based on policy implementation theory shows that policy success is strongly influenced by implementation structure, problem complexity, and non-statutory factors such as local support. This study concludes that reformulating the implementation strategy through educational, participatory approaches and equitable resource distribution is essential to enhance MSMEs' substantial awareness and participation in halal policy sustainably.

Environmental Management System (EMS): Trends and Research Patterns from a Bibliometric Perspective

2025-07-08T09:20:14+07:00

This study aims to explore the development trends and research collaboration patterns in the field of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) using a bibliometric analysis approach. EMS plays a crucial role in supporting sustainable environmental governance and has gained increasing attention in the global academic community over the past decade. The study uses quantitative methods through bibliometric analysis with data obtained from the Dimensions database, focusing on publications from 2021 to mid-2025. A total of 236 relevant publications were analyzed using VOSviewer software to map publication trends, country and institutional collaboration networks, co-authorship patterns, and keyword co-occurrences. The results reveal a significant increase in EMS-related research publications starting from 2021, peaking in 2024. Indonesia emerged as a central actor in EMS research networks, both in terms of publication volume and collaboration strength. Institutions such as the Bandung Institute of Technology and Padjadjaran University were identified as major contributors. Furthermore, the analysis of co-occurring keywords indicates a shift in research focus from structural and technical aspects of EMS towards issues related to policy, implementation challenges, and the role of technology. This study concludes that EMS has evolved into a dynamic and multidisciplinary research area with growing global interest. The strengthening of collaborative networks among researchers, institutions, and countries is pivotal in enhancing the quality and impact of EMS-related research. These findings offer strategic insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers to optimize research networks and support more effective and sustainable EMS implementations.

Income Tax Incentives to Increase Zakat Receipt

2025-07-08T09:19:22+07:00

This study is a literature study with descriptive qualitative research type with literature review that seeks to describe examine the structural and implementation challenges in integrating zakat and income tax within a fiscal incentive framework in Indonesia. Although zakat is legally recognized as a deductible from taxable income, its application remains suboptimal. This is evidenced by Indonesia’s low tax ratio and zakat revenues that capture only a small fraction of their potential. The literature reveals that while income tax incentives could theoretically increase zakat collection, they may also reduce overall tax revenue if not properly designed and implemented. The findings emphasize the urgent need for fiscal reform that promotes systemic integration, digital reporting mechanisms, fiscal literacy, and institutional synergy to achieve both social justice and economic welfare.

Awareness of Occupational Health and Safety Guarantees for Workers at Dompet Dhuafa Jakarta

2025-07-08T09:52:09+07:00

Occupational accidents and work-related illnesses remain a serious challenge in Indonesia, including in the
philanthropic sector such as Dompet Dhuafa Jakarta, which plays a vital role in social services. This study aims
to analyze the level of worker awareness regarding occupational health and safety (OHS) guarantees and to
identify factors influencing the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System
(SMK3) within the organization. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, using in-depth interviews,
observations, and document reviews. The findings indicate that Dompet Dhuafa Jakarta has demonstrated
initial commitment to OHS implementation through training, emergency response simulations, and
collaboration with the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan). However, the
implementation still faces several challenges, including unintegrated policies, limite d internal supervision,
insufficient human resources, and the absence of a systematic evaluation framework. This research
recommends strengthening all elements of SMK3, enhancing OHS human resource capacity, and developing a
technology-based reporting and risk monitoring system. These findings are expected to provide strategic
guidance for Dompet Dhuafa and other philanthropic institutions in establishing safe, healthy, and sustainable
work environments.

Implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance Policy in Pasir Jati Urban Village, Ujung Berung Sub-District, Bandung City

2025-07-21T10:28:30+07:00

This research is motivated by the allegation that the policy implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance in Pasir Jati Village is still not optimal, one of the problems that occurs is the lack of information and socialization to the community. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance policy in Pasir Jati Village, Ujung Berung Subdistrict, Bandung City. This research uses the theory of Edward III with indicators: communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of Direct Cash Assistance in Pasir Jati Village has been running quite well, but still faces various obstacles, such as lack of coordination between agencies, inaccurate targeting of recipients, and lack of adequate human resources. To overcome these obstacles, the research suggests improving communication and coordination between related parties and increasing the capacity of human resources at the kelurahan level.

Policy Implementation to Accelerate Stunting Reduction in Cilengkrang Village, Bandung Regency

2025-07-21T10:32:05+07:00

This research analyzes the implementation of stunting reduction acceleration policy in Cilengkrang Village, Bandung Regency, using Edward III's theory of communication, resources, disposition, bureaucratic structure. A qualitative approach was applied, with data from the Village Head, KPM, Village Midwife, Community Facilitator, parents of stunted children, and pregnant women. The results showed significant progress in stunting prevention efforts in this village. Communication is well implemented through various channels such as Posyandu, stunting meetings, WhatsApp groups, classes for pregnant women and toddlers, and door-to-door visits. In terms of resources, both human (KPM, midwives, health workers) and material (village fund allocation, provincial assistance, equalization funds, and KPM operations), have been optimally utilized. Disposition shows high commitment from the village head and stakeholders. They actively lead and monitor the program, and are proactive in mentoring and data reporting. This commitment has rubbed off on the community, encouraging them to pay more attention to child and infant nutrition. However, the bureaucratic structure needs improvement. KPM tends to report only midwife data; inaccuracies in this data can lead to misidentification of cases. Intensive coordination between KPM and midwives is needed. Overall, Cilengkrang Village has shown strong dedication in tackling stunting. This success is driven by effective communication, optimal resources, and positive disposition. To achieve Zero Stunting, strengthening coordination and data accuracy in the bureaucratic structure is crucial.

Public Service Quality in Buahbatu District Bandung City

2025-07-21T10:31:13+07:00

Basically, as a public servant, the government must be responsible and capable of providing the best for the community in order to maintain public trust in the government. As a public service provider, the government is obliged to provide good public services to fulfill the rights of citizens. This study analyzes the Quality of Public Services in Buahbatu District, Bandung City, based on Bandung Mayor Regulation Number 64 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Service Standards. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, field observations, and document studies. This study identifies service quality, influencing factors, and efforts to overcome obstacles, using a service quality theory that includes efficiency, responsiveness, and non-partisanship. The results indicate that Buahbatu Subdistrict has improved efficiency through service standards and an official website, with varying service times. Responsiveness is good, with uncomplicated procedures and friendly service, although there are complaints about requirements. Services are provided fairly, but procedures for reporting unfairness are not yet fully known to the public. Influencing factors include access to technology and socialization of suggestion facilities. Efforts to address service quality barriers in Buahbatu Subdistrict, Bandung City, include improving transparency and accessibility of information by providing more detailed and easily understandable guidelines, and Buahbatu Subdistrict can implement an online queuing system that allows residents to obtain a queue number via the website before visiting the Subdistrict Office.

Collaborative Pentahelix in Supporting Community-based Maggotization through the Climate Village Program in Bandung City

2025-07-21T10:34:29+07:00

The problem of organic waste management in Bandung City, which accounts for 60% of the 1,600 tons of daily waste, requires innovative solutions through cross-sectoral collaboration. This study analyzes the implementation of the collaborative penthahelix model in a maggotization program using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae in RW 14, Cipadung Village, Bandung City. Using qualitative methods including in-depth interviews, observations, and literature reviews, this study analyzes the dynamics of interaction among the five penthahelix factors: academia, business, community, government, and media. The results show that the maggot program successfully processed 80% of daily organic waste and benefited 65% of RW 14 residents. Academics played a role in education and technical assistance, the government provided regulations and facilities, the community actively optimized the integrated program, and the media played a role in publicity. However, the business sector has not yet optimized the economic value of maggot products. The study concludes that the collaborative pentahelix model in maggotization shows significant potential for sustainable organic waste management, but requires strengthening the role of the business sector to create sustainable community self-reliance.

Analysis of the Presidential Government Model in Indonesia: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Suitable Alternatives

2025-07-21T10:33:47+07:00

This study examines the presidential model of government implemented in Indonesia, focusing on its advantages and disadvantages in the context of politics and administration. The Indonesian presidential model, in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government, has advantages such as executive stability, clear separation of powers, and strong leadership. However, this model also faces challenges such as the risk of inter-institutional conflict, concentration of power in the president, and lack of parliamentary accountability. To address these shortcomings, this study evaluates several alternative models of government: the British parliamentary model, the Soviet model, and the traditional model. The British parliamentary model offers advantages such as flexibility in the formation and dissolution of government, as well as direct accountability to parliament, although it has the potential for political instability. The Soviet model, with its centralization of power, can increase decision-making efficiency but risks authoritarianism. The traditional model emphasizes local cultural values and is accepted at the community level, but faces challenges in adapting to the modern context. The results of this study indicate that the British parliamentary model is the most suitable alternative to address the shortcomings of Indonesia's presidential system. This model offers a balance between stability and accountability, and allows for better adaptation to the political and social dynamics in Indonesia. The implementation of the parliamentary model can improve government accountability and flexibility, thereby improving effectiveness and responsiveness to the needs of the community. Thus, the adoption of the parliamentary model can be a strategic step to improve governance in Indonesia.

Evaluation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Cilengkrang Village, Cilengkrang Subdistrict, Bandung Regency

2025-07-21T10:33:04+07:00

This study aims to evaluate the Family Hope Program (PKH) policy in Cilengkrang Village, Cilengkrang Subdistrict, Bandung Regency. The evaluation is based on several dimensions, namely effectiveness, equity, and consistency, which are still not optimal. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that there are several factors hindering the implementation of PKH in Cilengkrang Village. These obstacles include inaccurate data validation, inappropriate targeting of program participants, and the accumulation of aid funds in participants' accounts that are not immediately used. To overcome these obstacles, several improvement efforts were made. These efforts include aligning program data with participants' personal data to ensure accuracy, re-verifying the eligibility of program participants, and withdrawing all assistance funds from participants' accounts without exception to ensure that the assistance is utilized effectively.

Dynamics of Ministerial Change and Curriculum Rotation Analyzing Indonesian Education Policy through Literature Study

2025-07-08T09:48:33+07:00

This study analyzes the pattern of the relationship between the change of education minister and changes in the national curriculum in Indonesia over the last 10-15 years. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pattern of the relationship between the change of education minister and changes in the national education curriculum in Indonesia, identify the impact of frequent curriculum changes due to political dynamics, and explore other driving factors of curriculum changes based on literature review. Through a qualitative approach with a literature review method, this research examines the "change of minister change of curriculum" phenomenon that has become a unique characteristic of the Indonesian education system. The results show that the change of education minister is consistently followed by the initiation of curriculum changes, starting from KTSP 2006, Curriculum 2013, to Merdeka Curriculum 2022. The impacts of these frequent curriculum changes include implementation confusion at the school level, the burden of repeated teacher adaptation and the instability of the education system as a whole. Factors influencing curriculum changes include political considerations, the results of international evaluations such as PISA, the demands of the times and the personal vision of the new minister. This study recommends the need for long-term policy consistency and in-depth evaluation before making curriculum changes.

Political Communication and Candidate Image Construction in Regional Head Elections (Case Study of Sherly Tjoanda's Candidate in The North Maluku Governoral Elections)

2025-07-31T20:44:21+07:00

This study examines the political communication strategies implemented by Sherly Tjoanda in building her image as a female candidate in the North Maluku gubernatorial election, in a region historically and culturally dominated by male and Muslim leaders. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the communication strategies used by Sherly in shaping her political image, and to understand how she overcomes cultural and gender challenges in the local political context. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of campaign documents. The results of the study show that Sherly Tjoanda succeeded in building a progressive, communicative, and inclusive political image through three main strategies: (1) personal and inspirational narratives that emphasize Sherly's personal story as a strong woman committed to community empowerment, (2) utilization of social media as a tool to reach young and female voters, and (3) a community and collaborative approach that directly involves the community. This study concludes that effective political communication can play an important role in shaping a candidate's image, especially in the context of regional head elections that are influenced by cultural and gender factors.